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2004 African Cup of Nations

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2004 African Cup of Nations
كأس الأمم الإفريقية 2004
Tournament details
Host countryTunisia
Dates24 January – 14 February
Teams16
Venue(s)6 (in 5 host cities)
Final positions
Champions Tunisia (1st title)
Runners-up Morocco
Third place Nigeria
Fourth place Mali
Tournament statistics
Matches played32
Goals scored88 (2.75 per match)
Attendance617,500 (19,297 per match)
Top scorer(s) (4 goals each)
Best player(s)Nigeria Jay-Jay Okocha
2002
2006

The 2004 African Cup of Nations, known as the Nokia 2004 Africa Cup of Nations for sponsorship purposes, was the 24th edition of the African Cup of Nations, the biennial international men's football championship of Africa organised by the Confederation of African Football (CAF). The tournament was played between 24 January and 14 February 2004 in Tunisia, taking place in the country for the third time following the 1965 and 1994 editions. The organization of the 2004 edition was awarded to Tunisia on 4 September 2000.

The defending champions were Cameroon from the 2002 edition. A total of 32 matches were played, in which 88 goals were scored, at an average of 2.75 goals per match. Attendance at all stages of the tournament reached 617,500, averaging 19,297 viewers per match. Qualification took place from 7 September 2002 to 6 July 2003. Cameroon as title holder and Tunisia as host country automatically qualified for the final phase of the tournament. As in the 2002 edition, sixteen teams, divided into four groups each comprising four teams, took part in the competition. The defending champions Cameroon were eliminated in the quarter-finals after losing 1–2 against Nigeria's Super eagles. Tunisia won the title for the first time in their history, after beating one-time champions Morocco in the final match with a score of 2–1, so the Eagles of Carthage are the 13th selection in history to be crowned African champions. Nigeria secured third place after beating Mali in the third place match, which placed them fourth.

Four players scored the most goals at the end of the tournament: Tunisian Francileudo Santos, Cameroonian Patrick Mboma, Malian Frédéric Kanouté and Nigerian Jay-Jay Okocha, however the top scorer title was given to Tunisia's Santos as he was the player of the champion team and did not receive any cards throughout the tournament, while Nigeria's Okocha won the best player award. As champions, Tunisia qualified for the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup in Germany, as a representative of African continent.

Host selection

[edit]
The 7 November Stadium (pictured in 2009) host the final match, were one aspect of Tunisia's perceived success.

The organization of the 2004 edition was awarded to Tunisia on 4 September 2000 by the CAF Executive Committee meeting in Cairo, Egypt.[1] Voters had a choice between four countries : Malawi and Zambia (joint bid), Tunisia and Zimbabwe.[2] Benin and Togo were both also candidates at the start (joint bid) but withdrew on 4 September 2000 before the meeting.[3] This edition was awarded to Tunisia which represented Africa in the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France by taking the majority of the votes of the CAF Executive Committee members which are 13 after its impressive success in the 1994 edition.[4] This is the third time that Tunisia has hosted the African Cup after 1965 and 1994 editions. Two years before the start of the tournament, an organizing committee (Comité d'organisation de la Coupe d'Afrique des Nations; COCAN) was established, headed by Slim Chiboub (who was the head of the organizing committee in 1994).[5]

Voting results
Country Votes
Tunisia Tunisia 9
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 3
Malawi Malawi / Zambia Zambia 1
Benin Benin / Togo Togo Withdrew
Total votes 13

Venues

[edit]
Location of the Tunisian host cities of the 2004 African Cup of Nations

The main host cities are concentrated on the country's coastal strip: Bizerte, Monastir, Sousse, Sfax and the capital Tunis.[6] The 7 November Stadium is the largest stadium in the country with a capacity of 60,000 spectators, located in city of Radès, in the southern suburb of the city Tunis, it was built to host the 2001 Mediterranean Games and 2003 Tunis Four Nations Tournament and opened on 6 July 2001 during the final of the 2000–01 Tunisian Cup.[7] The stadium obtains the Class 1 Certificate from the World Athletics,[8] which means that it reaches the best standards and specifications in its field.[9]

El Menzah Stadium in Tunis and Sousse Olympic Stadium in Sousse hosted matches of the 1994 African Cup of Nations.[10][11] Taieb Mhiri Stadium in Sfax was one of the stadiums of the 1965 African Cup of Nations.[12] Mustapha Ben Jannet Stadium in Monastir and 15 October Stadium in Bizerte have also been added to host the event.[13][14] All stadiums were renovated before the start of the tournament.[15]

Stadiums

[edit]
List of candidate host cities
City Stadium Capacity
Bizerte 15 October Stadium 20,000[16]
Monastir Mustapha Ben Jannet Stadium 22,000[17]
Sfax Taieb Mhiri Stadium 22,000[18]
Sousse Sousse Olympic Stadium 28,000[19]
Tunis 7 November Stadium 60,000[20]
El Menzah Stadium 45,000[21]

Qualification

[edit]
  Qualified
  Failed to qualify
  Withdrew or did not enter
  Not part of CAF

Qualification took place from 7 September 2002 to 6 July 2003. The 49 nations registered for the competition are divided into thirteen groups: ten groups of four teams and three groups of three teams. The selections of Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé and Príncipe and Djibouti forfeit before the start of qualifying.

The first of each group qualify for the final tournament in Tunisia, as well as the best of the second. Cameroon, as defending champion, and Tunisia, as host country, are automatically qualified for the final phase of the competition. Benin, Rwanda and Zimbabwe managed to qualify for the African Cup of Nations for the first final phase of their history, after finishing at the top of their group in the qualifiers in front of two former African champions, Sudan and Ghana.

Qualified teams

[edit]

The following sixteen teams qualified for the tournament.

Team Method of
qualification
Finals
appearance
Last
appearance
Previous best
performance
FIFA ranking
at start of event
 Tunisia Hosts 11th 2002 Runners-up (1965, 1996) 45
 Cameroon Holders 13th 2002 Winners (1984, 1988, 2000, 2002) 14
 Nigeria Group 1 winners 13th 2002 Winners (1980, 1994) 35
 Guinea Group 2 winners 7th 1998 Runners-up (1976) 102
 Benin Group 3 winners 1st None Debut 123
 Burkina Faso Group 4 winners 6th 2002 Fourth place (1998) 72
 Kenya Group 5 winners 5th 1992 Group stage (1972, 1988, 1990, 1992) 76
 Mali Group 6 winners 4th 2002 Runners-up (1972) 51
 Morocco Group 7 winners 12th 2002 Winners (1976) 38
 Senegal Group 8 winners 9th 2002 Runners-up (2002) 33
 DR Congo Group 9 winners 14th 2002 Winners (1968, 1974) 54
 Egypt Group 10 winners 19th 2002 Winners (1957, 1959, 1986, 1998) 32
 South Africa Group 11 winners 5th 2002 Winners (1996) 36
 Algeria Group 12 winners 13th 2002 Winners (1990) 63
 Rwanda Group 13 winners 1st None Debut 109
 Zimbabwe Group 6 runner-up 1st None Debut 49

Final draw

[edit]

The draw took place on 20 September 2003 in Tunis.[22] The sixteen teams were divided into four pots according to their performances in past Cup of Nations tournaments.[23] The January 2004 FIFA World Rankings (shown in parentheses).[24]

Pot 1 Pot 2 Pot 3 Pot 4
 Tunisia (hosts)
 Cameroon (title holders)
 Nigeria
 Senegal
 Algeria
 South Africa
 Egypt
 DR Congo
 Morocco
 Burkina Faso
 Mali
 Guinea
 Kenya
 Rwanda
 Benin
 Zimbabwe

Squads

[edit]

As is the case in all versions of the African Cup of Nations, each team participating in the tournament must consist of 23 players (including three goalkeepers). Participating national teams must confirm the final list of 23 players no later than ten days before the start of the tournament. In the event that a player suffers an injury which prevents him from participating in the tournament, his team has the right to replace him with another player at any time up to 24 hours before the team's first game.

Match officials

[edit]

The following referees were chosen for the 2004 Africa Cup of Nations.

Referees

[edit]

Match summary

[edit]

The 16 national teams participating in the tournament together played a total of 32 matches ranging from group stage and progression matches to knockout matches, with teams eliminated through the various progressive stages. Rest days are set aside during the different stages to allow players to recover during the tournament.

Group stage

[edit]
Result of teams participating in 2004 African Cup of Nations

Teams highlighted in green progress to the quarter-finals.[25]

All times local: CET (UTC+1)

Tiebreakers

[edit]

Teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Article 74):[26]

  1. Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  2. Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  3. Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  4. If more than two teams were tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams were still tied, all head-to-head criteria above were reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
  5. Goal difference in all group matches;
  6. Goals scored in all group matches;
  7. Drawing of lots.

Group A

[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Tunisia (H) 3 2 1 0 6 2 +4 7 Advance to knockout stage
2  Guinea 3 1 2 0 4 3 +1 5
3  Rwanda 3 1 1 1 3 3 0 4
4  DR Congo 3 0 0 3 1 6 −5 0
Source: Soccerway
(H) Hosts
Tunisia 2–1 Rwanda
Jaziri 27'
Santos 57'
Report Elias 31'
DR Congo 1–2 Guinea
Masudi 35' Report T. Camara 68'
Feindouno 81'

Rwanda 1–1 Guinea
K. Kamanzi 90+3' Report T. Camara 49'
Attendance: 4,000[29]
Referee: Modou Sowe (Gambia)
Tunisia 3–0 DR Congo
Santos 55', 87'
Braham 65'
Report

Tunisia 1–1 Guinea
Ben Achour 58' Report T. Camara 84'
Rwanda 1–0 DR Congo
Makasi 74' Report

Group B

[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Mali 3 2 1 0 7 3 +4 7 Advance to knockout stage
2  Senegal 3 1 2 0 4 1 +3 5
3  Kenya 3 1 0 2 4 6 −2 3
4  Burkina Faso 3 0 1 2 1 6 −5 1
Source: Soccerway
Kenya 1–3 Mali
Mulama 58' Report Sissoko 28'
Kanouté 63', 81'
Senegal 0–0 Burkina Faso
Report

Senegal 3–0 Kenya
Niang 4', 31'
Bouba Diop 19'
Report
Burkina Faso 1–3 Mali
Minoungou 50' Report Kanouté 34'
Diarra 37'
S. Coulibaly 78'

Senegal 1–1 Mali
Beye 45+2' Report D. Traoré 34'
Burkina Faso 0–3 Kenya
Report Ake 51'
Oliech 64'
Baraza 83'
Attendance: 4,550[38]
Referee: Modou Sowe (Gambia)

Group C

[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Cameroon 3 1 2 0 6 4 +2 5 Advance to knockout stage
2  Algeria 3 1 1 1 4 4 0 4
3  Egypt 3 1 1 1 3 3 0 4
4  Zimbabwe 3 1 0 2 6 8 −2 3
Source: Soccerway
Zimbabwe 1–2 Egypt
P. Ndlovu 46' Report Abdel Hamid 58'
Barakat 63'
Attendance: 22,000[39]
Referee: Lassina Paré (Burkina Faso)
Cameroon 1–1 Algeria
M'Boma 43' Report Zafour 52'

Cameroon 5–3 Zimbabwe
M'Boma 31', 44', 65'
M'Bami 40', 67'
Report P. Ndlovu 8', 47' (pen.)
Nyandoro 89'
Algeria 2–1 Egypt
Mamouni 13'
Achiou 86'
Report Belal 25'

Cameroon 0–0 Egypt
Report
Algeria 1–2 Zimbabwe
Achiou 73' Report A. Ndlovu 65'
Lupahla 71'

Group D

[edit]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  Morocco 3 2 1 0 6 1 +5 7 Advance to knockout stage
2  Nigeria 3 2 0 1 6 2 +4 6
3  South Africa 3 1 1 1 3 5 −2 4
4  Benin 3 0 0 3 1 8 −7 0
Source: Soccerway
Nigeria 0–1 Morocco
Report Hadji 77'
South Africa 2–0 Benin
Nomvethe 58', 76' Report
Attendance: 12,000[46]

Nigeria 4–0 South Africa
Yobo 4'
Okocha 64' (pen.)
Odemwingie 81', 83'
Report
Morocco 4–0 Benin
Chamakh 17'
Adjamossi 73' (o.g.)
Ouaddou 75'
El Karkouri 80'
Report

Morocco 1–1 South Africa
Safri 38' (pen.) Report Mayo 29'
Nigeria 2–1 Benin
Lawal 35'
Utaka 76'
Report Latoundji 90'

Knockout stage

[edit]
 
Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinal
 
          
 
7 February – Tunis (Radès)
 
 
 Tunisia 1
 
11 February – Tunis (Radès)
 
 Senegal 0
 
 Tunisia (pen.) 1 (5)
 
8 February – Monastir
 
 Nigeria 1 (3)
 
 Cameroon 1
 
14 February – Tunis (Radès)
 
 Nigeria 2
 
 Tunisia 2
 
8 February – Sfax
 
 Morocco 1
 
 Morocco (a.e.t.) 3
 
11 February – Sousse
 
 Algeria 1
 
 Morocco 4
 
7 February – Tunis (El Menzah)
 
 Mali 0 Third place
 
 Mali 2
 
13 February – Monastir
 
 Guinea 1
 
 Nigeria 2
 
 
 Mali 1
 

Quarter-finals

[edit]
Mali 2–1 Guinea
Kanouté 45'
Diarra 90'
Report Feindouno 15'

Tunisia 1–0 Senegal
Mnari 65' Report

Cameroon 1–2 Nigeria
Eto'o 42' Report Okocha 45'
Utaka 73'

Morocco 3–1 (a.e.t.) Algeria
Chamakh 90+4'
Hadji 113'
Zairi 120+1'
Report Cherrad 84'

Semi-finals

[edit]

Morocco 4–0 Mali
Mokhtari 14', 58'
Hadji 80'
Baha 90+1'
Report

Third place match

[edit]
Nigeria 2–1 Mali
Okocha 16'
Odemwingie 52'
Report Abouta 70'

Final

[edit]

"Winning the tournament was the main priority of the people who hired me, but it wasn't mine."

—Tunisia coach Roger Lemerre's statement to the BBC Sport after winning the title.[58]

During the final, on 14 February 2004 at Stade 7 November in Radès in front of 60,000 supporters,[59] Tunisia got off to a good start with a lead 1–0 after four minutes with Mehdi Nafti centered on Francileudo Santos, who scored his fourth goal of the tournament. At the end of the first half, Morocco came back to score with a goal from Youssouf Hadji on a lift from Youssef Mokhtari. Seven minutes passed in the second half before another Tunisian striker, Ziad Jaziri gave his country the lead. The match finally ends with the score of 2–1, giving Tunisia their first African Cup of Nations title.[60] Khaled Badra and Riadh Bouazizi lifted the trophy after receiving it from President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.[61] The Eagles of Carthage are the 13th selection in history to be crowned African champions. Roger Lemerre also becomes the first coach to win two different continental tournaments after having previously won the UEFA Euro 2000 with France.[62] The national team also wins the African National Team of the Year award from the Confederation of African Football.[63] As champions, Tunisia qualified for the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup in Germany, as a representative of African continent.[64]

Tunisia 2–1 Morocco
Santos 5'
Jaziri 52'
Report Mokhtari 38'
Attendance: 60,000[65]

Statistics

[edit]

Goalscorers

[edit]

There were 88 goals scored in 32 matches, for an average of 2.75 goals per match.

4 goals

3 goals

2 goals

1 goal

1 own goal

Tournament rankings

[edit]
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Final result
1  Tunisia (H) 6 5 1 0 10 4 +6 16 Champions
2  Morocco 6 4 1 1 14 4 +10 13 Runners-up
3  Nigeria 6 4 0 2 11 5 +6 12 3rd place
4  Mali 6 3 1 2 10 10 0 10 4th place
5  Senegal 4 1 2 1 4 2 +2 5 Eliminated in the quarter-finals
6  Cameroon 4 1 2 1 7 6 +1 5
7  Guinea 4 1 1 2 5 5 0 4
8  Algeria 4 1 1 2 5 7 −2 4
9  Rwanda 3 1 1 1 3 3 0 4 Eliminated in the group stage
10  Egypt 3 1 1 1 3 3 0 4
11  South Africa 3 1 1 1 3 5 −2 4
12  Kenya 3 1 0 2 4 6 −2 3
13  Zimbabwe 3 1 0 2 6 8 −2 3
14  Burkina Faso 3 0 1 2 1 6 −5 1
15  DR Congo 3 0 0 3 1 6 −5 0
16  Benin 3 0 0 3 1 8 −7 0
Source: RSSSF
(H) Hosts

Awards

[edit]

The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament:

Player of the Tournament
Top Scorer

Team of the Tournament

[edit]

The Confederation of African Football (CAF) selected the best players of the African Cup of Nations as part of the tournament's ideal team. This team was called the Ideal Team of the African Cup of Nations 2004 and consisted of:[70]

Goalkeeper Defenders Midfielders Forwards
Nigeria Vincent Enyeama Morocco Walid Regragui
Tunisia Khaled Badra
Morocco Abdeslam Ouaddou
Cameroon Timothée Atouba
Algeria Karim Ziani
Tunisia Riadh Bouazizi
Nigeria Jay-Jay Okocha
Nigeria John Utaka
Mali Frédéric Kanouté
Morocco Youssouf Hadji

Prize money

[edit]

Each of the four teams eliminated in the quarter-finals received a bonus of 61,000 euros for reaching this level of competition. The semi-finalists received 122,600 euros, the finalists 245,200 euros and the winner 280,000 euros. Compensation was also provided to help the various federations, calculated according to the length of each team's stay in Tunisia and based on a daily lump sum of 6 euros per player and coach.[71]

Final position Prize money
Champions 280,000 euros
Runners-up 245,200 euros
Semi-finalists 122,600 euros
Quarter-finalists 61,000 euros

Marketing

[edit]

Sponsorship

[edit]

On 20 September 2003, in Tunis, Nokia acquired from CAF the right to be the "title sponsor" of the 24th edition,[72] which is therefore officially called Nokia Africa Cup of Nations, Tunisia 2004.[73][74]

Sponsors list[74]
Title sponsor Official sponsors Regional sponsors

Broadcasting

[edit]
Territory Channel
 Tunisia Tunis 7[74]
 France Canal+
Arab League MENA ART
  Sub-Saharan Africa LC 2 AFNEX

Symbols

[edit]

Mascot

[edit]
Official mascot poster.

To choose the tournament mascot, the organizing committee is launching a competition open to the entire Tunisian population. The only rules imposed, this mascot must be an eagle and must represent football, Africa and Tunisia. Of the fifty or so proposals submitted to the committee, it is the work of Malek Khalfallah that is retained. It is an eagle, which the author baptized Nçayir. The colors of its equipment, red and white, refer to the colors of the Tunisian flag.

I sent my proposal by post without even giving my phone number. I just wanted to participate. And one day someone knocked on the door telling me that I urgently needed to call a number. To my great surprise I learned that it was my first mascot proposal that won the contest! I then had to change a few details requested by the organizing committee.

— Malek Khalfallah (mascot designer)[75]

Match ball

[edit]

The official ball for the 2004 African Cup of Nations is the Adidas Fevernova. Designed two years earlier by Adidas for the 2002 FIFA World Cup held in South Korea and Japan and 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup held in United States, the ball was reused during the 2004 African Cup of Nations.[76]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ MATIN, LE (4 May 2003). "Le Matin – La Tunisie se prépare à la CAN 2004". Le Matin (in French). Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  2. ^ "Zimbabwe Leads Race for 2004 Nations Cup". Allafrica. 21 August 2000. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Cotonou et Lomé candidats à l'organisation de la CAN 2004". www.afrik-foot.com (in French). 25 May 2000. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Tunisie - Archives des articles football - Afrik-Foot". www.afrik-foot.com (in French). Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  5. ^ "CAN 2004 : Slim Chiboub président du comité d'organisation". Le Matin.ma (in French). 3 October 2002. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  6. ^ "World Stadiums – Stadiums in Tunisia". worldstadiums.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  7. ^ "Four Nations Tournament (Tunis) 2003". RSSSF. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  8. ^ "Certification system" (pdf). cbat.org.br. Retrieved 7 January 2019..
  9. ^ Krieger, Jörg (29 June 2020), "Manipulation in Athletics: Historical and Contemporary Ties between On- and Off-Field Corruption in the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)", Match-Fixing and Sport, Routledge, pp. 109–124, ISBN 978-0-367-37422-8, retrieved 4 May 2023
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  57. ^ "Nigeria vs. Mali - 13 February 2004 - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
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